This is straight up wrong. There are people here who have done that maths for you, if you look hard enough.
This diagram was probably created by a specific PSU builder and intended to illustrate their recommendations for their PSUs, not as a general rule.
I don’t know why you are getting downvoted to hell. This is actually correct. They put the second connector on there for a reason. People including myself have done the maths on this before and it’s all above board. Only fringe cases involving power transients, out-of-spec cards, and obviously overclocking should actually make this a problem. Even then the 12VHPWR uses the same current density if not more than a daisy chained 8 pin setup.